Why is Urine Test done?

A routine urine examination is a regular test that the doctor may order for you. It helps diagnose certain diseases and is almost always ordered when you present yourself with a fever. Book Urine Routine Test with HAXA LAB at the comfort of your home, today!

• To detect the infection in the urinary tract especially in the presence of symptoms such as abdominal pain, back pain, painful or frequent urination, blood in the urine
• To evaluate for kidney disorders
• To help in the diagnosis of metabolic disorders such as liver diseases, diabetes, etc.
• As a part of a routine health check-up
• As a work-up for planned surgery
• As a routine test in pregnancy to detect the presence of infection or other diseases

A Routine Urine Examination includes 3 types of analysis:

Physical Examination which records the Quantity, Colour, Deposit, Appearance, pH and Specific Gravity

Chemical Examination records the presence of Proteins, Sugar, Ketone, Occult Blood, Bile Pigment, Bile Salts, Urobilinogen

Microscopic Examination records the presence of Red Blood Cells, Pus Cells, Epithelial Cells, Crystals, Microbes etc.

What Is a Urine Routine Test?

A urine routine test is a diagnostic test that analyzes the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of a person's urine sample. It is a commonly performed test that provides valuable information about a person's health.

During a urine routine test, a person is asked to collect a clean-catch urine sample in a sterile container. The urine sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. The laboratory technician will examine the urine sample for various characteristics such as color, clarity, odor, pH, specific gravity, protein, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, urobilinogen, nitrite, leukocyte esterase, and microscopic elements such as red and white blood cells, bacteria, and crystals.

The results of a urine routine test can help diagnose a variety of conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney problems, liver problems, diabetes, and other conditions affecting the urinary system. It is often a routine part of a regular check-up or may be ordered by a doctor if a person has symptoms such as frequent urination, painful urination, or blood in the urine.

Urine Routine Test Procedure

The procedure for a urine routine test typically involves the following steps:

1. Clean the genital area: Before collecting the urine sample, it is important to clean the genital area with soap and water to avoid any contamination.
2. Collect the urine sample: The person is then asked to collect a midstream urine sample in a sterile container. This involves starting to urinate into the toilet, stopping briefly, and then collecting the urine in the container.
3. Label the container: Once the urine sample is collected, the container should be properly labeled with the person's name, date of birth, and other required information.
4. Transport the sample to the lab: The urine sample should be transported to the laboratory as soon as possible after collection. If there will be a delay in transport, the sample should be refrigerated to avoid any changes in the characteristics of the urine.
5. Analysis: In the laboratory, the urine sample is analyzed for various characteristics including physical appearance, chemical composition, and microscopic analysis.
6. Results: The results of the urine routine test are typically available within 24-48 hours and are communicated to the ordering physician. The physician will then discuss the results with the patient and provide any necessary recommendations or further testing if needed.

It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider for collecting and handling urine samples to ensure accurate results.

Urine Routine Test Normal Values

The normal values for a urine routine test may vary slightly depending on the laboratory performing the test, but the following are the typical normal ranges:

1. Color: yellow to amber
2. Appearance: clear
3. Odor: slightly aromatic
4. pH: 4.5 to 8.0
5. Specific gravity: 1.005 to 1.030
6. Protein: negative to trace
7. Glucose: negative
8. Ketones: negative
9. Bilirubin: negative
10. Urobilinogen: 0.2 to 1.0 mg/dL
11. Nitrite: negative
12. Leukocyte esterase: negative
13. Red blood cells: 0-2 per high power field (HPF)
14. White blood cells: 0-5 per HPF
15. Epithelial cells: <5 per HPF
16. Bacteria: none seen

It is important to note that the reference values can vary among different laboratories and healthcare providers, and abnormal values may indicate the presence of an underlying medical condition. Therefore, it is essential to interpret the results of the urine routine test in conjunction with the patient's medical history, physical examination, and other diagnostic tests to arrive at an accurate diagnosis.

Urine Routine Test Price

The cost of a urine routine test may vary depending on several factors, such as the location, the laboratory, and the healthcare provider. In the United States, the cost of a urine routine test without insurance may range from ₹70 to ₹109. However, the actual cost may be higher if additional tests or procedures are required.

In some cases, health insurance may cover the cost of a urine routine test, either partially or fully. The cost may also vary in different countries, depending on the local healthcare system and pricing structures.

It is important to check with your healthcare provider or insurance company to determine the cost of a urine routine test and whether it is covered by your insurance plan. In some cases, healthcare providers may offer discounted prices for patients who are paying out of pocket or have limited financial resources.